{"id":55015,"date":"2025-09-11T02:26:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T02:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/?p=55015"},"modified":"2026-05-19T19:59:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T19:59:06","slug":"the-cycle-of-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/es\/2025\/09\/the-cycle-of-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cycle of Violence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; min_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/cycle-of-violence\/#newsletter&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Join our Newsletter&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;font-family: %22Playfair Display%22&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; background_color_phone=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; background_enable_color_phone=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;bullets-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; quote_font_size=&#8221;17pt&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">How Do We End the Cycle of Violence?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">by CAPP-USA<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not a day has passed recently without a headline of heartbreak: a shooting at a school or house of worship, assassination attempts on public figures, and blatant murder in homes or public places.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">These tragedies are not isolated. They are the latest reminders of a cycle of violence gripping our nation\u2014a cycle we have become accustomed to watching unfold in real time, though hopefully never reconciled to.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36059\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 400px;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36059 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/A-riot-and-clash-between-police-and-protesters.jpg\" alt=\"The cycle of violence worsens because we are alienated from God and each other.\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36059\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-36059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cycle of violence worsens because we are alienated from God and each other.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It feels as if we have reached what Pope Benedict XVI warned of: \u201ca degree of violence that knows no bounds.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2011\/october\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20111027_assisi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Address at the Meeting for Peace in Assisi)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">We cannot turn away. We must ask with urgency:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>What will finally end the cycle of violence?<\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Why Violence Always Fails<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cThe Church has spoken with one voice: violence never brings peace.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201c[P]eace cannot be established by violence\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/homilies\/1979\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_hom_19790929_irlanda-dublino-drogheda.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cChristianity is decisively opposed&#8230;to promoting or provoking violence\u201d. <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/homilies\/1979\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_hom_19790929_irlanda-dublino-drogheda.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201c[V]iolence is evil&#8230;unacceptable as a solution to problems\u201d. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/homilies\/1979\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_hom_19790929_irlanda-dublino-drogheda.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cViolence destroys what it claims to defend: the dignity, the life, the freedom of human beings.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/homilies\/1979\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_hom_19790929_irlanda-dublino-drogheda.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II)<\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cViolence is incompatible with the nature of God and the nature of the soul.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2006\/september\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20060912_university-regensburg.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u201cWe must not&#8230;seek greater justice through violent means.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/leo-xiv\/en\/messages\/pont-messages\/2025\/documents\/20250804-messaggio-settimana-sociale-peru.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Leo XIV)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u201cViolence is not overcome by violence.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20101208_xliv-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">In short, \u201c<strong>No to violence!<\/strong>\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2023\/february\/documents\/20230201-vittimeest-repdem-congo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Violence is not just ineffective. It is a lie\u2014promising protection while leaving only destruction.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">When We Forget God, Violence Follows<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Why does violence erupt again and again in our society?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The Church points to a deeper cause: <strong>the \u201cdenial of God\u201d<\/strong>. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2011\/october\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20111027_assisi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The \u201cdenial of God has led to much cruelty and to a degree of violence that knows no bounds&#8230;when man no longer recognizes any criterion or any judge above himself, now having only himself to take as a criterion\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2011\/october\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20111027_assisi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cModern societies are characterized by increasing fragmentation and alienation.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/speeches\/1985\/may\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_spe_19850513_corte-internazionale.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II)<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cHatred, indifference and selfishness can reign in our hearts.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/20241024-enciclica-dilexit-nos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 59)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Violence can erupt \u201cfrom within, for the sake of pursuing private interests and advantage\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2023\/february\/documents\/20230201-vittimeest-repdem-congo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It is \u201cthe explosion of a blind energy that degrades the person\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/paul-vi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_p-vi_mes_19771208_xi-world-day-for-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. Paul VI)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cWe need to eliminate the roots of violence: greed, envy and, above all, resentment.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2023\/february\/documents\/20230201-vittimeest-repdem-congo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><strong>Violence is not just a social problem. It is a spiritual problem<\/strong>\u2014born of alienation from God, from one another, and even from ourselves. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">How Hatred Feeds the Cycle of Violence<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Once unleashed, violence reproduces itself.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cAll who draw the sword will die by the sword.\u201d (Mt. 26:42)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cHate begets hate; violence begets violence\u201d. (Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cViolence leads to revolution, and revolution to the loss of freedom&#8230;violence concludes its cycle against itself and against the motives that provoked its intervention.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/paul-vi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_p-vi_mes_19771208_xi-world-day-for-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. Paul VI)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cViolence is added to violence&#8230;each one inheriting the hatred which divided those that went before.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_mes_20011211_xxxv-world-day-for-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 4)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">In our time, <strong>violence has become a \u201cstructure of sin\u201d<\/strong>\u2014fueled by alienation from God, breakdown of the family, the removal of religion from public life, deteriorating mental health, neglect of the poor, and even the justification of other forms of violence such as abortion and racism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The cycle of violence is \u201cthe fruit of many sins\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/sollicitudo-rei-socialis\/#37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 37)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Only Path Out: A Return to Christ<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">No political program or social reform will end the cycle of violence. <strong>Only faith and trust in Christ can<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201c[B]y entrusting ourselves together to the heart of Christ, \u2018over the ruins accumulated by hatred and violence&#8230;the Kingdom of the heart of Christ can be built.\u2019\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/20241024-enciclica-dilexit-nos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"alternate-link\">(Pope Francis, 182, citing St. John Paul II)<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The \u201c\u2018structures of sin\u2019\u2026can be overcome only through the exercise of the human and Christian solidarity to which the Church calls us and which she tirelessly promotes.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 40)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cEach of us can and must become a peacemaker [and] be able to renounce their own interests in order to achieve the greater good: peace.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/en\/bollettino\/pubblico\/2016\/09\/29\/160929a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cThe shattered order cannot be fully restored except by a response that combines justice with forgiveness.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_mes_20011211_xxxv-world-day-for-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 2)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cPeace is a gift of God.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20101208_xliv-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Peace Is God\u2019s Gift\u2014If We Will Receive It<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/>If we do not believe in God, how can we receive His gift of peace?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Only Christ breaks the cycle of violence. Only in Him do we find peace: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cIt is precisely \u2018<strong>the blood of Christ&#8230;that creates peace, not the blood which I spill<\/strong>\u2019\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/cotidie\/2017\/documents\/papa-francesco-cotidie_20170216_the-war-is-over.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A Prayer for Peace and Conversion<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u201cFather, have mercy on us! Console the victims and those who suffer. May he convert the hearts of those who carry out brutal atrocities, which bring shame upon all humanity!\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2023\/february\/documents\/20230201-vittimeest-repdem-congo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Issues related to the Common Good:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/04\/the-common-good-is-a-result\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Common Good is a Result, not a Principle<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2025\/04\/catholic-social-teaching-and-sacrifice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Catholic Social Teaching and Sacrifice<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2025\/03\/school-choice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">School Choice and Catholic Social Teaching<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2025\/01\/gun-control-pros-and-cons-and-self-defense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gun Control and Self-Defense<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/08\/integral-development-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What is Integral Development?<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/the-common-good\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;More about the Common Good&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/articles\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Back to Articles&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Widget of Issues &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,3_5,1_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.0&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;width: 100% !important;&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;31023&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_slider show_image_video_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;three-principles&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Open Sans|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_slide_image_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_slide_image_phone=&#8221;width: auto;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Three Key Principles&#8221; button_link=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/catholic-social-teaching-principles\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Three-Principles.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; image_alt=&#8221;Three circles containing symbols of the three principles of catholic social teaching: human dignity, subsidiarity, and solidarity.&#8221; image_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; image_phone=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3-Key-principle-icons-resized.png&#8221; image_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;hidden&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/catholic-social-teaching-principles\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 300px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">Catholic social teaching is built on three foundational principles &#8211;<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Human Dignity<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Solidarity\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Subsidiarity.\u00a0<\/strong>Human Dignity, embodied in a correct understanding of the human person, is the greatest. The others flow from it. Good governments and good economic systems find ways of fostering the three principles.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Human Dignity&#8221; button_link=&#8221;\/human-dignity\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-Dignity.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/human-dignity\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 200px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This means a correct understanding of the human person and of each person\u2019s unique value. All Catholic social teaching flows from this: the inherent dignity of every person that comes from being made in God\u2019s image.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Solidarity&#8221; button_link=&#8221;\/solidarity\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Solidarity.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/solidarity\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 200px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Solidarity is not \u201ca feeling of vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of others. It is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 38)<\/a> Love of God and love of neighbor are, in fact, linked and form one, single commandment.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Subsidiarity&#8221; button_link=&#8221;\/subsidiarity\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Subsidiarity.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/subsidiarity\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 200px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Subsidiarity \u201cis a fundamental principle of social philosophy, fixed and unchangeable, that one should not withdraw from individuals and commit to the community what they can accomplish by their own enterprise and industry. So, too, it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and a disturbance of right order to transfer to the larger and higher collectivity functions which can be performed and provided for by the lesser and subordinate bodies\u201d. <a class='alternate-link' href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/pius-xi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image &#038; Text&#8221; module_id=&#8221;newsletter&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; 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