{"id":48026,"date":"2023-04-06T15:26:28","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T15:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/?p=48026"},"modified":"2026-05-01T21:37:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T21:37:02","slug":"was-jesus-a-capitalist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/es\/2023\/04\/was-jesus-a-capitalist\/","title":{"rendered":"Was Jesus a Capitalist?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; min_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/was-jesus-a-capitalist\/#newsletter&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Join our Newsletter&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;font-family: %22Playfair Display%22&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; background_color_phone=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; background_enable_color_phone=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;bullets-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; quote_font_size=&#8221;17pt&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Was Jesus a Capitalist?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">by CAPP-USA<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">To answer whether Jesus was a capitalist we need to first <strong>define capitalism<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36059\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 400px;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36059 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg\" alt=\"Was Jesus a capitalist? it depends on the definition of capitalism you're using\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36059\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-36059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Was Jesus a Capitalist? It depends on how you define Capitalism.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Capitalism<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">Capitalism is an economic system in which private actors own and control property and the means of production while demand and supply freely set prices for goods and services.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">Its \u2018modern\u2019 intellectual basis is typically identified as found in the Scottish economist and moral philosopher Adam Smith\u2019s 1776 book \u201cAn Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Does the Catholic Church Endorse Capitalism?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The answer is obviously complex.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Centesimus Annus, 42)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf by \u2018capitalism\u2019 is meant an economic system which recognizes the fundamental and positive role of business, the market, private property and the resulting responsibility for the means of production, as well as <strong>free human creativity in the economic sector<\/strong>, then the answer is certainly in the affirmative\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Centesimus Annus, 42)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBut if by \u2018capitalism\u2019 is meant a system in which freedom in the economic sector is not circumscribed within a strong juridical framework which places it at the service of human freedom in its totality, and which sees it as a particular aspect of that freedom, the core of which is ethical and religious, then the reply is certainly negative.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Centesimus Annus, 42)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">So, while Jesus could not have been a capitalist (this economic system did not exist at the time) <strong>capitalism<\/strong> <strong>is well capable<\/strong> <strong>of representing the principles Jesus established<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">To Be Specific: The Catholic Church and Free Markets<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">We can better understand Jesus and Capitalism through Catholic social teaching on free markets.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">The Church teaches through her social doctrine that a <strong>free-market economy<\/strong> is an \u201c<strong>important source of wealth<\/strong> and should be viewed carefully and favorably\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 40)<\/a> &#8211; for \u201ccertainly every country needs economic growth and the creation of wealth, and the extension of these to each citizen, without exclusion.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150711_paraguay-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 3)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">Catholic social teaching says a \u201cbusiness economy has many positive aspects \u2013 its basis is human freedom exercised in the economic field\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 32)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">In summary: \u201cIt would appear that at the national and international level <strong>the free market<\/strong> <strong>is the most efficient way <\/strong>for utilizing resources and effectively responding to needs.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 34)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">We Need to be Clear Though: Support of Free Markets is Not Unequivocal<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The creation of this wealth must always be at the\u00a0<strong>service<\/strong> <strong>of the common good<\/strong>, and not only for the benefit of a few.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150711_paraguay-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 3)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">In fact, &#8220;Insofar as it [<strong>Unbridled Capitalism<\/strong>] denies an autonomous existence and value to morality, law, culture and religion, it <strong>agrees with Marxism<\/strong>\u2026it totally reduces man to the sphere of economics and the satisfaction of material needs.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 19)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">Catholic Social Teaching points out that the \u201cconviction that the economy must be autonomous, that it must be shielded from \u2018influences\u2019 of a moral character, has led man to abuse the economic process in a thoroughly destructive way.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 34)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">The current system \u201cis by now intolerable\u201d. &#8220;[T]hat system has imposed the mentality of profit at any price, with no concern for social exclusion\u2026An unfettered pursuit of money rules. This is the &#8216;dung of the devil&#8217;.&#8221;\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150709_bolivia-movimenti-popolari.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Basis of a Catholic Economic Model<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The crisis will not be completely over until situations and living conditions are examined in terms of <strong>the human person and human dignity<\/strong>\u2026Our duty is to continue to insist\u2026that the human person and human dignity are not simply catchwords, but pillars for creating shared rules and structures&#8221;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 2)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\">Only being &#8220;open to the Absolute can guide us in the promotion and building of forms of social and civic life \u2014 structures, institutions, culture and ethos&#8221;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 78)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/was-jesus-a-socialist\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;So, Was Jesus a Socialist?&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; background_color_phone=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; background_enable_color_phone=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;bullets-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; quote_font_size=&#8221;17pt&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/right-to-private-property\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about the Right to Private Property<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/the-common-good\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more about the Common Good<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2022\/05\/cardinal-tomasi-original-address\/\">A New Methodology for a New Economy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/03\/catholic-social-teaching-democracy-free-markets\/\">Catholic Social Teaching, Democracy, and Free Markets<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2024\/05\/what-is-capitalism\/\">What is Capitalism?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2024\/04\/capitalism-vs-socialism\/\">Capitalism vs. Socialism<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/03\/just-distribution-wealth-article\/\">What is a \u201cJust\u201d Distribution of Wealth?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/07\/gratuitousness-article\/\">Gratuitousness: Catholic Social Teaching\u2019s Solution for Capitalism<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/12\/role-of-profit\/\">The Role of Profit in Business<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;bullets-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; quote_font_size=&#8221;17pt&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/03\/good-socially-responsible-business\/\">Good, Socially Responsible Business<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/02\/domingo-bickel-economics-article\/\">Catholic Social Teaching and Economics by Domingo Bickel<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2026\/02\/the-gig-economy-and-rerum-novarum\/\">The Gig Economy and Rerum Novarum<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2025\/02\/tariffs-and-the-common-good\/\">Tariffs and the Common Good<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/07\/problems-of-globalization-article\/\">The Problems of Globalization<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2023\/01\/inflation-and-catholic-social-teaching\/\">Inflation and Catholic Social Teaching<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/03\/pope-francis-economic-reformer-provocateur\/\">Pope Francis \u2013 An Economic Reformer and Provocateur<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/10\/mark-carney-pope-francis-economy\/\">Mark Carney, Pope Francis, and the Global Economy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/11\/caggiano-pope-francis-inclusion\/\">The \u2018Health of Nations\u2019 in Light of CST and Pope Francis<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/articles\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Back to Articles&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Widget of Issues &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,3_5,1_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.0&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;width: 100% !important;&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;31023&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_slider show_image_video_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;three-principles&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Open Sans|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_slide_image_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_slide_image_phone=&#8221;width: auto;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Three Key Principles&#8221; button_link=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/catholic-social-teaching-principles\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Three-Principles.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; image_alt=&#8221;Three circles containing symbols of the three principles of catholic social teaching: human dignity, subsidiarity, and solidarity.&#8221; image_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; image_phone=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3-Key-principle-icons-resized.png&#8221; image_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;hidden&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/catholic-social-teaching-principles\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 300px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">Catholic social teaching is built on three foundational principles &#8211;<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Human Dignity<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Solidarity\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Subsidiarity.\u00a0<\/strong>Human Dignity, embodied in a correct understanding of the human person, is the greatest. The others flow from it. Good governments and good economic systems find ways of fostering the three principles.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Human Dignity&#8221; button_link=&#8221;\/human-dignity\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-Dignity.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/human-dignity\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 200px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This means a correct understanding of the human person and of each person\u2019s unique value. All Catholic social teaching flows from this: the inherent dignity of every person that comes from being made in God\u2019s image.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Solidarity&#8221; button_link=&#8221;\/solidarity\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Solidarity.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/solidarity\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 200px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Solidarity is not \u201ca feeling of vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of others. It is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 38)<\/a> Love of God and love of neighbor are, in fact, linked and form one, single commandment.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Subsidiarity&#8221; button_link=&#8221;\/subsidiarity\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Subsidiarity.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/subsidiarity\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 200px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Subsidiarity \u201cis a fundamental principle of social philosophy, fixed and unchangeable, that one should not withdraw from individuals and commit to the community what they can accomplish by their own enterprise and industry. So, too, it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and a disturbance of right order to transfer to the larger and higher collectivity functions which can be performed and provided for by the lesser and subordinate bodies\u201d. <a class='alternate-link' href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/pius-xi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image &#038; Text&#8221; module_id=&#8221;newsletter&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; z_index=&#8221;950&#8243; display_conditions=&#8221;W3siaWQiOiI2MmUwMjk2ZS1lYmY5LTQwYWYtYmM0Mi0zZmEzYzUyNGNlYTEiLCJjb25kaXRpb24iOiJwYWdlIiwiY29uZGl0aW9uU2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiZGlzcGxheVJ1bGUiOiJpc05vdCIsImR5bmFtaWNQb3N0cyI6W3sibGFiZWwiOiJDYXJpdGFzIGluIFZlcml0YXRlIiwidmFsdWUiOiI0NzIxNCJ9XSwicG9zdFR5cGVMYWJlbCI6IlBhZ2VzIiwiYWRtaW5MYWJlbCI6IlBhZ2VzIiwiZW5hYmxlQ29uZGl0aW9uIjoib24ifSwib3BlcmF0b3IiOiJPUiJ9XQ==&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_module=&#8221;45073&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; 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