{"id":41632,"date":"2021-03-15T15:43:22","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T15:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cappusa.wpengine.com\/?p=41632"},"modified":"2026-04-30T22:08:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T22:08:12","slug":"catholic-social-teaching-welfare-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/es\/2021\/03\/catholic-social-teaching-welfare-state\/","title":{"rendered":"What Does Catholic Social Teaching Say About a &#8220;Welfare State&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; min_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/catholic-social-teaching-welfare-state\/#newsletter&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Join our Newsletter&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;font-family: %22Playfair Display%22&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; background_color_phone=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; background_enable_color_phone=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; quote_font_size=&#8221;17pt&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">What Does Catholic Social Teaching Say About the \u201cWelfare State\u201d<\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"p2\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"p2\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">by CAPP-USA<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">What is the <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b>\u201c<\/b><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Welfare State<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b>\u201d<\/b><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">&#8220;The State which would provide everything (a welfare state), absorbing everything into itself, would ultimately become a mere bureaucracy incapable of guaranteeing the very thing which the suffering person, every person needs: namely, loving personal concern.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20051225_deus-caritas-est.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 28)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">While the Catholic Church clearly identifies the need for a \u201cpreferential option for the poor\u201d,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Catholic Social Teaching has a special warning for the establishment of what Pope St. John Paul II called in <a class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Censtesimus Annus<\/a> a new \u201cWelfare State\u201d and, in its worst examples, a \u201cSocial Assistance State.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div id=\"attachment_41213\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41213\" class=\"wp-image-41213 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/line-waiting-crowd-people-government-queue-welfare.jpeg\" alt=\"The Worst Form of a \u201cWelfare State\u201d is a \u201cSocial Assistance State\u201d.\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-41213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Worst Form of a \u201cWelfare State\u201d is a \u201cSocial Assistance State\u201d.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">This situation arises when the role of the state oversteps its obligations, thereby undermining the principle of subsidiarity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">&#8220;Malfunctions and defects in the Social Assistance State are the result of an inadequate understanding of the tasks proper to the State. Here again the principle of subsidiarity must be respected: a community of a higher order should not interfere in the internal life of a community of a lower order, depriving the latter of its functions, but rather should support it in case of need and help to coordinate its activity with the activities of the rest of society, always with a view to the common good.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/centesimus-annus\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 48)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #eb7425;\">The State which would provide everything, absorbing everything into itself, would ultimately become a mere bureaucracy incapable of guaranteeing the very thing which the suffering person, every person needs: namely, loving personal concern. <a class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20051225_deus-caritas-est.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 28)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">What&#8217;s Wrong with the <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b>\u201c<\/b><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Welfare State<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b>\u201d<\/b><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/>&#8220;By intervening directly and depriving society of its responsibility, the Social Assistance State leads to a loss of human energies and an inordinate increase of public agencies, which are dominated more by bureaucratic ways of thinking than by concern for serving their clients, and which are accompanied by an enormous increase in spending. In fact, it would appear that needs are best understood and satisfied by people who are closest to them and who act as neighbours to those in need.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/centesimus-annus\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 48)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">&#8220;The State which would provide everything, absorbing everything into itself, would ultimately become a mere bureaucracy incapable of guaranteeing the very thing which the suffering person\u2014every person\u2014needs: namely, loving personal concern.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20051225_deus-caritas-est.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 28)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">How Can the State Avoid Becoming a <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b>\u201c<\/b><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Welfare State<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b>\u201d<\/b><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/>&#8220;Subsidiarity is the most effective antidote against any form of all-encompassing welfare state&#8221;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/caritas-in-veritate\/#57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 57)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2023\/07\/divided-government-and-the-political-divide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Divided Government and the Political Divide<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/12\/not-liberal-or-conservative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Catholic Social Teaching is not Left or Right<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/03\/catholic-social-teaching-democracy-free-markets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Catholic Social Teaching, Democracy, and Free Markets<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2024\/10\/democracy-quotes-that-will-make-you-think\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Democracy Quotes that Will Make You Think<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/08\/human-rights-state-must-protect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights on Which the State Must be Ordered<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2023\/09\/government-and-family-culture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Government Must Defend a Culture of Family<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/08\/the-state-and-the-economy-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Role of the State and Economic Activity<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2023\/05\/top-10-pope-benedict-xvi-quotes-on-politics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Top 10 Pope Benedict XVI Quotes on Politics<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2023\/05\/st-john-paul-ii-quotes-top-10\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Top 10 Pope John Paul II Quotes on Politics<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2024\/09\/quotes-about-government\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quotes about Government<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2025\/11\/the-2025-government-shutdown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The 2025 Government Shutdown<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/subsidiarity&#8221; 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background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The Answer is&#8230;<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; 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collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||||||||&#8221; 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admin_label=&#8221;Footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; z_index=&#8221;950&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0||0||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_module=&#8221;25447&#8243; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20,372,373,384],"tags":[27,26,23,21,28,45,34,40,19,50,49],"class_list":["post-41632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-articles","category-economics","category-government-and-politics","category-socialism","tag-catholic-social-teaching","tag-centesimus-annus","tag-communism","tag-economics","tag-economy","tag-government","tag-politics","tag-pope-benedict-xvi","tag-pope-st-john-paul-ii","tag-social-assistance-state","tag-welfare-state"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The &quot;Welfare State&quot; and 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