{"id":29481,"date":"2019-04-29T00:44:50","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T00:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capp.mystagingwebsite.com\/?page_id=29481"},"modified":"2025-08-07T16:25:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T16:25:40","slug":"economics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/es\/economics\/","title":{"rendered":"Economics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Video&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; min_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/economics\/#newsletter&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Join our Newsletter&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;font-family: %22Playfair Display%22&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Catholic Social Teaching and Economics<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Mosaic (5)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Grid&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;90%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||50px&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;90%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (1)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item1 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/factory-economy-work-warehouse-manufacturing-distribution-logistics-machines.jpg&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; hover_transition_delay=&#8221;50ms&#8221; hover_transition_speed_curve=&#8221;ease-in-out&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Important Source of Wealth<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (2) &#8211; Gap Fill&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item2 grid-item_gap-fill&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;50%&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (2)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item2 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Courtroom.-U.S.-Courthouse-El-Paso-Texas1.jpg&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;400ms&#8221; hover_transition_speed_curve=&#8221;ease-in-out&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Serve the Common Good<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (3)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item3 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/computer-stock-investment-money-economy-chart-screen-shares-technology.jpg&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"M-5_grid-item3_shape\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"M-5_grid-item3_text\">\n<p>What is the Role of Profit?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (4)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item4 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/pedestrian-people-walking-billboards-street-night-city-urban-culture-nightlife.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center_left&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;500ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Rooted in Human Freedom<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (5)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item5 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/aerial-cargo-crate-box-transport-crane-commerce-cargo-work-machine-economy-trade.jpg&#8221; hover_transition_delay=&#8221;50ms&#8221; hover_transition_speed_curve=&#8221;ease-in-out&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Goods Must Benefit all Humanity<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (6)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item6 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/building-capitol-congress-government-constitution-washington-landmark-america.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;450ms&#8221; hover_transition_delay=&#8221;50ms&#8221; hover_transition_speed_curve=&#8221;ease-in-out&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"M-5_grid-item6_shape\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"M-5_grid-item6_text\">\n<p>What Must the State Do?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (7) &#8211; Gap Fill&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item7 grid-item_gap-fill&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;50%&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (7)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item7 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/stocks-trading-wall-street-investment-shares-economy-money-chart-technology.jpeg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; hover_transition_delay=&#8221;50ms&#8221; hover_transition_speed_curve=&#8221;ease-in-out&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Church Supports Free Markets<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>A Free Market<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>A \u201cbusiness economy has many positive aspects &#8211; its basis is human freedom exercised in the economic field.\u201d<\/h5>\n<h5>\u201cIt would appear that at the national and international level <strong>the free market is the most\u00a0efficient way<\/strong> for utilizing resources and effectively responding to needs.\u201d<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope St. John Paul II, 32, 34<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;50px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;READ MORE&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><strong>HOWEVER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Free markets must be \u201ccircumscribed in a strong juridical framework, which places it at the service of human freedom in its totality\u201d. <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 42)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cThe creation of this wealth must always be at the service of the common good, and not only for the benefit of a few.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150711_paraguay-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\"><em>(Pope Francis)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The \u201cfree\u201d market advanced by Catholic social teaching is <strong>free &#8212; within limits<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/architecture-street-building-city-skyscraper-new-york-767467-pxhere.com-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;A street sign for Wall Street which represents the free economy, an important topic for Catholic economics&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px|40px&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;29px||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>A Free Economy<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px|40px&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The free market economy is an \u201cimportant source of wealth and should be viewed carefully and favorably.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope St. John Paul II, 32)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For, \u201cCertainly every country needs economic growth and the creation of wealth, and the extension of these to each citizen, without exclusion.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/m.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150711_paraguay-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope Francis, 3)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;[I]t is evident that this system [free markets] is not to be condemned in itself. And surely it is not of its own nature vicious.&#8221;<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI, 101)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A foundational guide is that \u201c<strong>money must serve, not rule\u201d.<\/strong> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2016\/november\/documents\/papa-francesco_20161117_conferenza-uniapac.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope Francis)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Read more&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|||40px&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Catholic social teaching &#8220;requires respect for the \u200buniversal destination of goods\u200b&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P89.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2401)<\/a> and has always understood that the right to private property is \u201cfundamental\u201d and a requirement \u201cfor the autonomy and development of the person.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 30)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201c[T]he logic of profit and that of the equal distribution of goods&#8230;do not contradict each other if their relationship is well ordered. Naturally, profit is legitimate and, in just measure, necessary for economic development.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2007\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20070923.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, \u201cOnce capital becomes an idol\u2026once greed for money presides over the entire socioeconomic system, it ruins society, it condemns and enslaves men and women, it destroys human fraternity, it sets people against one another\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150709_bolivia-movimenti-popolari.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||30px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/work-street-downtown-city-businessman-economy-cummute-walk-career.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Two businessmen walking to work in a city downtown.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;work-street-downtown-city-businessman-economy-cummute-walk-career&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;20px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">Why Does the Church Support Free Markets?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;bullets-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #054368;\">For <strong>three main reasons<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">1. <strong>Anthropological. <\/strong>All Catholic social teaching flows from understanding the inherent dignity of every person that comes from being made in God\u2019s image. Pope St. John Paul II, in <em>Centesimus Annus<\/em>, thereby places economic freedom parallel to political freedom &#8211; understanding each person&#8217;s unique value and freedom in the economic sphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">2. <strong>Charitable.<\/strong> Catholic social teaching recognizes that free enterprise, rightly understood and implemented, is currently the best available vehicle for systemically caring for the physical needs of the poor and that a true global economy is the key way to create lasting development and thereby, peace. <span>Catholic social teaching<\/span> says a \u201cbusiness economy has many positive aspects \u2013 its basis is human freedom exercised in the economic field\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus, 32)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">3. <strong>Practical<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>&#8220;Business is a <strong>noble vocation, <\/strong>directed to <strong>producing <\/strong>wealth and<strong> improving <\/strong>our world.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/laudato-si\/#129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 129)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Catholic social teaching<\/span> also recognizes the free market for its:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Better resource utilization;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Promotion of commerce, and;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Giving central place to individual desires and preferences in a contractual context. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus, 40)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;READ MORE&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The free market economy is a model that should be proposed to the third world \u2013 as long as it is &#8220;circumscribed within a strong juridical framework which places it at the service of human freedom in its totality&#8221;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 42)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/catholic-social-teaching-democracy-free-markets\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more about Democracy &#038; Free Markets&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||10px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/counting-money-bills-profit-cost-greed-income-wealth-hoard.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;A young woman counts money.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;counting-money-bills-profit-cost-greed-income-wealth-hoard&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">However, this Support is not Unequivocal<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The \u201cconviction that the economy must be autonomous, that it must be shielded from \u2018influences\u2019 of a moral character, has led man to <strong>abuse the economic process<\/strong> in a thoroughly destructive way.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 34)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Indeed, the current system \u201cis by <strong>now intolerable<\/strong>\u201d. \u201c[T]hat system has imposed the mentality of profit at any price, with no concern for social exclusion\u2026An unfettered pursuit of money rules. This is <strong>the &#8216;dung of the devil\u2019<\/strong>.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150709_bolivia-movimenti-popolari.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cWe see how the world of <strong>finance can dominate mankind<\/strong>. Possession and appearance dominate and enslave the world. \u2026 Finance is no longer a tool to promote well being and to support the life of man, but a force that oppresses him, one which almost has to be worshipped\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2012\/february\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20120215_seminario-romano-mag.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Indeed, \u201cThe <strong>full gravity of the current economic crisis<\/strong>\u2026should be understood. This crisis has numerous causes and is a strong reminder of the need for a profound revision of the model of global economic development.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2010\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20101114.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;READ MORE&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic Social Teaching points out that \u201cbusiness management cannot concern itself only with the interests of the proprietors, but must also assume responsibility for all the other stakeholders who contribute to the life of the business: the workers, the clients, the suppliers of various elements of production, the community of reference\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 40)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Also, \u201cCharity in truth requires that shape and structure be given to those types of\u00a0economic\u00a0initiative which, without rejecting profit, aim at a higher goal than the mere logic of the exchange of equivalents, of profit as an end in itself\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 38)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><strong>Among<\/strong> the <strong>many positive effects<\/strong> of the global advancement of free markets, <strong>Pope Francis identifies a threat<\/strong>: \u201cIn many countries globalization has meant a hastened deterioration of their own cultural roots and the invasion of ways of thinking and acting proper to other cultures which are economically advanced but ethically debilitated.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Evangelii Gaudium, 62)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||20px||true|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||30px||true|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Practice of Capitalism has Gone Astray<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cWe have created a <\/span><strong>\u2018<span style=\"color: #054368;\">throw away<\/span><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u2019 <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><strong>culture<\/strong> which is now spreading.<\/span>\u201d<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Francis, 53<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||20px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>The \u201cconviction that the economy must be autonomous, that it must be shielded from \u2018influences\u2019 of a moral character, has led man to\u00a0<\/span><b>abuse the\u00a0economic\u00a0process<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span>in a thoroughly destructive way.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 34)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>It is now about \u201csomething new.\u00a0<\/span><b>Exclusion<\/b><span>\u2026those excluded are no longer society\u2019s underside or its fringes or its disenfranchised \u2013 they are\u00a0<\/span><b>no longer<\/b><span> even a part of it.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 53)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201c[H]<\/span><span class=\"m_5651081021658114415SpellE\">uman<\/span><span>\u00a0beings are themselves\u00a0<\/span><b>considered consumer goods<\/b><span>\u00a0to be used and then\u00a0<\/span><b>discarded<\/b><span>.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 53)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cFinancial speculation fundamentally aimed at quick profit continues to wreak havoc\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Fratelli Tutti, 168)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;READ MORE&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cThe excluded are not the &#8216;exploited&#8217; but the outcast, the &#8216;leftovers&#8217;.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 53)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||30px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Way Home<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>\u201c[T]he human person must work, must involve himself in domestic and professional concerns&#8230;but <strong>he has need of God before all else<\/strong>\u201d<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2010\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20101114.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Benedict XVI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368; font-family: 'Playfair Display';\">It&#8217;s Personal<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;True and lasting success&#8221; within the market, &#8220;is attained through <strong>the gift of ourselves<\/strong>, our intellectual abilities and our entrepreneurial skills&#8221;.<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;We can <strong>start<\/strong> from below and, case by case, act <strong>at the most concrete and local levels<\/strong>, and <strong>then expand<\/strong> to the farthest reaches of our countries and our world&#8221;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 78)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;Concretely, in economic activity&#8221; this means businesswomen and men must &#8220;engage in economic activity <strong>for the sake of the common good<\/strong>&#8220;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;The ability to sit down and listen to others, typical of interpersonal encounters\u2026caring for them and welcoming them into their lives.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 48)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;This is what it means to <strong>give freely<\/strong>: a willingness to take the first step; to be the first to reach out to the other, to offer reconciliation, to accept the suffering entailed in giving up being in the right.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2009\/december\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20091221_curia-auguri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;READ MORE&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Businesswomen and men must &#8220;experience this commitment as something transcending their self-interest, for the benefit of present and future generations.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Put another way, this implies &#8220;the readiness to do more than what is necessary, not to tally costs but to go beyond merely legal requirements.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2009\/december\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20091221_curia-auguri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Businessman-finishes-tightening-his-tie-as-he-prepares-for-work.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Economics according to Catholic social teaching begins with a personal gift of self and working for the common good.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Businessman finishes tightening his tie as he prepares for work&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; src__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|hover&#8221; src__hover=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/zac-durant-76HhAKI5JXI-unsplash.jpg&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||50px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||20px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Businessman-finishes-tightening-his-tie-as-he-prepares-for-work.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Economics according to Catholic social teaching begins with a personal gift of self and working for the common good.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Businessman finishes tightening his tie as he prepares for work&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; src__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|hover&#8221; src__hover=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/zac-durant-76HhAKI5JXI-unsplash.jpg&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368; font-family: 'Playfair Display';\">It&#8217;s Personal<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;True and lasting success&#8221; within the market, &#8220;is attained through <strong>the gift of ourselves<\/strong>, our intellectual abilities and our entrepreneurial skills&#8221;.<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;We can <strong>start<\/strong> from below and, case by case, act <strong>at the most concrete and local levels<\/strong>, and <strong>then expand<\/strong> to the farthest reaches of our countries and our world&#8221;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 78)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;Concretely, in economic activity&#8221; this means businesswomen and men must &#8220;engage in economic activity <strong>for the sake of the common good<\/strong>&#8220;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;The ability to sit down and listen to others, typical of interpersonal encounters\u2026caring for them and welcoming them into their lives.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 48)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>&#8220;This is what it means to <strong>give freely<\/strong>: a willingness to take the first step; to be the first to reach out to the other, to offer reconciliation, to accept the suffering entailed in giving up being in the right.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2009\/december\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20091221_curia-auguri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;READ MORE&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Businesswomen and men must &#8220;experience this commitment as something transcending their self-interest, for the benefit of present and future generations.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Put another way, this implies &#8220;the readiness to do more than what is necessary, not to tally costs but to go beyond merely legal requirements.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2009\/december\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20091221_curia-auguri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-statue-of-Christ-with-his-hands-bound-and-the-crown-of-thorns-upon-his-head.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Economics informed by Catholic social teaching means we recognize the spiritual side of economic activity, trust in God, and gratuitousness without concern for personal gain.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;A statue of Christ with his hands bound and the crown of thorns upon his head&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">It&#8217;s Spiritual<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span><strong>Solidarity is needed.<\/strong> &#8220;For Christians, the words of Jesus have an even deeper meaning. They compel us to recognize Christ himself in each of our abandoned or excluded brothers and sisters&#8221;.<\/span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 85)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>This &#8220;requires <strong>attention to spiritual life<\/strong>, a serious consideration of the experiences of <strong>trust in God<\/strong>, spiritual fellowship in Christ, reliance upon God\u2019s providence and mercy, love and forgiveness, self-denial, acceptance of others, justice and peace.&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Caritas in Veritate, 79)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;In the wider life of\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"m_5665279375574409191GramE\">society<\/span><span>\u00a0we come to see that <strong>\u2018gratuitousness\u2019 is not something extra<\/strong>, but rather a necessary condition of justice\u2026Who we are, and what we have, has been given to us so that we can place it at the service of others.&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150707_ecuador-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;There is always the factor of &#8216;gratuitousness&#8217;: the ability to do some things simply because they are good in themselves, <strong>without concern for personal gain<\/strong> or recompense.&#8221;<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 139)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;40px||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||30px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/sale-business-commerce-economy-shopping-consumers-store-buy-sell.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Our economics must be ethical. An economy, grounded in Catholic social teaching, will not promote consumerism, but the dignity of the human person .&#8221; title_text=&#8221;sale-business-commerce-economy-shopping-consumers-store-buy-sell&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;20px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Challenge<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||2px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>We are invited \u201cto look to the\u00a0<b>deeper causes<\/b>\u00a0of this situation\u201d <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2010\/january\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20100111_diplomatic-corps.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span>\u201cProgress of a merely\u00a0economic\u00a0and technological kind is\u00a0<\/span><b>insufficient<\/b><span>.\u201d<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 23)<\/a><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>We must remember \u201cthe mere fact that some people are born in places with fewer resources or less development\u00a0<\/span><b>does not justify<\/b><span>\u00a0the fact that they are living with\u00a0<\/span><b>less dignity<\/b><span>.&#8221;<\/span> <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#190\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 190)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIn the last analysis, [our problems] are to be found in a\u00a0<b>current self-centered and materialistic way of thinking<\/b>\u00a0that fails to acknowledge the limitations inherent in every creature\u201d<\/span><span>.<\/span> <span><em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2010\/january\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20100111_diplomatic-corps.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday&#8217;s international economic scene, marked by grave deviations and failures, requires a\u00a0profoundly new way of understanding business enterprise.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 40)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>Our <strong>problems result from ethical and cultural shortcomings<\/strong> \u2013 not from an economic system.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/man-woman-computer-work-coding-website-employment-job-career-team-business.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Ethical economics promotes the dignity of the person. Businesses and governments must assure that the dignity of work is also respected.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;man-woman-computer-work-coding-website-employment-job-career-team-business&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;20px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Solution<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||2px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cDevelopment needs above all to be <b>true and integral<\/b>.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 23)<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u201cMoney <\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">and other political and economic means<\/span><b style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0must serve<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">, not rule\u201d. <\/span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/letters\/2013\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130615_lettera-cameron-g8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe economic sphere is part and parcel of human activity and precisely because it is human it must be\u00a0<b>structured and governed in an ethical manner<\/b>.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 36)<\/a><\/span><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;It is imperative to have a proactive economic policy directed at \u2018promoting an economy that favors productive diversity and business creativity'&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 129 and 168)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIn this sense, the various grave economic and political challenges facing today\u2019s world\u00a0<\/span><b>require a courageous change of attitude<\/b><span>\u00a0that will restore to the end (the human person) and to the means (economics and politics) their\u00a0<\/span><b>proper place<\/b><span>.\u201d<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/letters\/2013\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130615_lettera-cameron-g8.html\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>\u201cOnly in <strong>charity<\/strong>, illuminated by the light of reason and faith, is it possible to pursue development goals that possess a more <strong>humane and humanizing value<\/strong>.\u201d<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Benedict XVI, 9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||30px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Do Free Markets Cause our Cultural Problems?<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5><strong>No!<\/strong> Catholic social teaching is clear: \u201cIt is <strong>not the instrument<\/strong> that must be called to account, <strong>but individuals<\/strong>\u201d.\u00a0<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Benedict XVI, 36<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368; font-family: 'Playfair Display';\">A Profound Human Crisis<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Our problems originate \u201cin <strong>a profound human crisis<\/strong>: the denial of the primacy of the human person!\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 55)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201c[T]his time of crisis\u201d, while <strong>manifesting itself in economic ways<\/strong>, is really \u201ca human crisis: it is the human person that is in crisis! Man himself is in danger of being destroyed!\u201d<sup>\u00a0<\/sup><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/may\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130518_veglia-pentecoste.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, Address in Saint Peter&#8217;s Square, May 18, 2013)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cAlmost without being aware of it, we end up being incapable of feeling compassion\u2026as though all this were someone else\u2019s responsibility and not our own.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cThis, dear friends\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"m_5651081021658114415GramE\">is<\/span><span> truly scandalous. A way has to be found to enable everyone to benefit from the fruits of the earth\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;READ MORE&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cOf itself, an economic system <strong>does not possess<\/strong> criteria for correctly distinguishing new and higher forms of satisfying human needs from artificial new needs.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 36)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>The \u201cpathologies\u201d eating away at our environment are the fault of our ethical and cultural systems, not\u00a0economic\u00a0ones:\u00a0\u201c<\/span><b>a globalization of indifference<\/b><span> has developed.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;A gathering of protestors and marchers led by a woman with a megaphone.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; src_tablet=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg&#8221; src_phone=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg&#8221; src_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; src__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|hover&#8221; src__hover=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||50px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||20px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;A gathering of protestors and marchers led by a woman with a megaphone.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; src_tablet=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg&#8221; src_phone=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg&#8221; src_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; src__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|hover&#8221; src__hover=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368; font-family: 'Playfair Display';\">A Profound Human Crisis<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Our problems originate \u201cin <strong>a profound human crisis<\/strong>: the denial of the primacy of the human person!\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 55)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201c[T]his time of crisis\u201d, while <strong>manifesting itself in economic ways<\/strong>, is really \u201ca human crisis: it is the human person that is in crisis! Man himself is in danger of being destroyed!\u201d<sup>\u00a0<\/sup><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/may\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130518_veglia-pentecoste.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, Address in Saint Peter&#8217;s Square, May 18, 2013)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cAlmost without being aware of it, we end up being incapable of feeling compassion\u2026as though all this were someone else\u2019s responsibility and not our own.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cThis, dear friends\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"m_5651081021658114415GramE\">is<\/span><span> truly scandalous. A way has to be found to enable everyone to benefit from the fruits of the earth\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;READ MORE&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cOf itself, an economic system <strong>does not possess<\/strong> criteria for correctly distinguishing new and higher forms of satisfying human needs from artificial new needs.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 36)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>The \u201cpathologies\u201d eating away at our environment are the fault of our ethical and cultural systems, not\u00a0economic\u00a0ones:\u00a0\u201c<\/span><b>a globalization of indifference<\/b><span> has developed.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/boardroom-business-meeting-coworkers-colleagues-company-discussion-whiteboard-conference-profits-headquarters.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Company employees gather for a business meeting in a conference room.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;boardroom-business-meeting-coworkers-colleagues-company-discussion-whiteboard-conference-profits-headquarters&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px|40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">What about Profits?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNaturally, profit is legitimate and, in just measure, necessary for economic development.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2007\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20070923.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Church acknowledges <strong>the legitimate role of profit<\/strong> as an indication that a business is functioning well.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When a firm makes a profit, this means that productive factors have been <strong>properly employed<\/strong> and corresponding <strong>human needs have been duly satisfied<\/strong>.&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Profit is a regulator of the life of a business&#8221;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><strong>HOWEVER<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>&#8220;[P]<\/span><span class=\"m_5651081021658114415SpellE\">rofit<\/span><span>\u00a0cannot be the\u00a0<\/span><b>sole criterion<\/b><span> to be taken into account&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/laudato-si\/#187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 187)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201c[<\/span><b>T<\/b><span>]<\/span><b>he purpose<\/b><span>\u00a0of a business firm\u00a0<\/span><b>is not simply to make a profit<\/b><span>\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe principle of the\u00a0<\/span><b>maximization of profits<\/b><span>, frequently\u2026<\/span><b>reflects a misunderstanding<\/b><span>\u00a0of the very concept of the economy.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/laudato-si\/#195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 195)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span>\u201c[H]uman and moral factors<\/span><\/b><span>\u00a0must also be considered which\u2026are\u00a0<b>at least equally important<\/b>\u00a0for the life of a business.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||30px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The Christian Paradox<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u201c[I]n a seemingly paradoxical way, <strong>free and disinterested solidarity is the key<\/strong> to the smooth functioning of the global economy.\u201d<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/letters\/2013\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130615_lettera-cameron-g8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Pope Francis<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||20px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Economics and Catholic Social Teaching: The Bottom Line<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">It is more than economics!<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;bullets-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic social teaching makes clear: <strong>there is no such thing as an ethically neutral business leader<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">While addressing the structures of society, our political and economic milieu, Catholic social teaching <strong>requires we focus on true, integral development<\/strong> \u2013 not leaving out the spiritual and cultural elements which greatly impact on us.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">&#8220;<\/span><span>Not to share our wealth with the poor is to rob them and take away their livelihood. The riches we possess are not our own, but theirs as well&#8221; <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/papa-francesco_20201003_enciclica-fratelli-tutti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis quoting St. John Chrysostom, 119)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/b><strong>We have weakened ourselves<\/strong>\u00a0by allowing the necessary\u00a0<strong>relationship between truth and freedom<\/strong> to become hidden or appear inappropriate for public dialogue.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||50px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>\u201cWithout love, even the most important activities lose value and do not bring joy.\u201d<\/h5>\n<h5>\u201cWithout a profound meaning, everything we do is reduced to sterile and disordered activism.\u201d<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-99px||-99px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Playfair Display SC&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2010\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20101114.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Benedict XVI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;50px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>FAQs<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Q: Is there more to the \u201cbottom line\u201d of economics and Catholic social teaching?&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;300ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: <\/span><span style=\"color: #054368; font-size: 14px;\">\u201cIn the wider life of society we come to see that &#8216;gratuitousness&#8217; is not something extra, but rather a necessary condition of justice\u2026Who we are, and what we have, has been given to us so that we can place it at the service of others.\u201d \u201cThe goods of the earth are meant for everyone, and however much someone may parade his property, which is legitimate, it has a social mortgage \u2013 always.\u201d <\/span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150707_ecuador-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, Address to a Meeting With Political,\u00a0Economic\u00a0and Civic Leaders, Quito, Ecuador, July 7, 2015)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic social teaching\/social action requires belief, acceptance and the integration of God in all facets of life and development, it requires personal conversion: \u201cAdhering to the values of Christianity is not merely useful but essential for building a good society and for true integral human development.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 4)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201c[W]e need to broaden our perspective and to hear the plea of other peoples and other regions\u2026We need to grow in a <strong>solidarity <\/strong>which \u2018would allow all peoples to become the artisans of their destiny\u2019, since \u2018every person is called to self-fulfillment.\u2019\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 190)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cIt must be reiterated that \u2018the more fortunate should renounce some of their rights so as to place their goods more generously at the service of others\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 190)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Q: What exactly does the Church mean by %22human development%22?&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: <\/span><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/apost_exhortations\/documents\/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\"><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic social teaching informs us that, \u201cauthentic human development concerns the whole of the person in every single dimension.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 11)<\/a> Indeed, \u201cThe question of development is closely bound up with our understanding of the human soul\u2026Development must include not just material growth but also spiritual growth\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#76\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 76)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">As Pope Benedict XVI said: \u201cman needs to be liberated from material oppressions, but more profoundly he must be saved from the evils that afflict the spirit.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/homilies\/2009\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20090927_brno.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Homily, Mass in Bruno, Czech Republic, September 27, 2009)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The goal of Catholic social teaching is for life styles in which the quest for truth, beauty, goodness, and communion with others for the sake of the common good will determine consumers\u2019 choices, savings, and investments. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 36)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Q: What are the responsibilities of the State regarding the economy?&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;bullets-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;350ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>A: Pope St. John Paul II outlined clear responsibilities. The State must:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\">\n<li>Guarantee individual freedom<\/li>\n<li>Guarantee private property rights<\/li>\n<li>Ensure a stable currency<\/li>\n<li>Ensure efficient services are provided<\/li>\n<li>Create conditions which will ensure job opportunities by<\/li>\n<li>Stimulating those activities where they are lacking, and<\/li>\n<li>Supporting them in moments of crisis<\/li>\n<li>Intervene when monopolies create delays or obstacles to development<\/li>\n<li>The state should avoid enlarging excessively the sphere of state intervention to the detriment of both economic and civil freedoms. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus, 48)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>In exceptional circumstances, the state should exercise a substitute function in a crises or when getting started. This, however, must be as brief as possible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||0px|&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/structures-of-society\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;The structures&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px|50px|&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/CAPP_Icon_Politics.png&#8221; url=&#8221;\/politics\/&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||15px&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;width: 130px;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||2px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Politics<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/politics\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CAPP_Icons_Economics.png&#8221; url=&#8221;\/economics\/&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||15px|&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;width: 130px;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Economics<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/economics\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CAPP_Icons_Culture.png&#8221; url=&#8221;\/culture\/&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||15px|&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;width: 130px;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Culture<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/culture\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image &#038; Text&#8221; module_id=&#8221;newsletter&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; z_index=&#8221;950&#8243; display_conditions=&#8221;W3siaWQiOiI2MmUwMjk2ZS1lYmY5LTQwYWYtYmM0Mi0zZmEzYzUyNGNlYTEiLCJjb25kaXRpb24iOiJwYWdlIiwiY29uZGl0aW9uU2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiZGlzcGxheVJ1bGUiOiJpc05vdCIsImR5bmFtaWNQb3N0cyI6W3sibGFiZWwiOiJDYXJpdGFzIGluIFZlcml0YXRlIiwidmFsdWUiOiI0NzIxNCJ9XSwicG9zdFR5cGVMYWJlbCI6IlBhZ2VzIiwiYWRtaW5MYWJlbCI6IlBhZ2VzIiwiZW5hYmxlQ29uZGl0aW9uIjoib24ifSwib3BlcmF0b3IiOiJPUiJ9XQ==&#8221; 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