{"id":28403,"date":"2019-04-15T04:17:43","date_gmt":"2019-04-15T04:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capp.mystagingwebsite.com\/?page_id=28403"},"modified":"2026-03-13T14:44:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T14:44:33","slug":"what-is-catholic-social-teaching","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/es\/what-is-catholic-social-teaching\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Catholic Social Teaching"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Video&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_height_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; min_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; height=&#8221;35px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;35px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/what-is-catholic-social-teaching\/#newsletter&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Join our Newsletter&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;font-family: %22Playfair Display%22&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||0px||false|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||30px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>What Is Catholic Social Teaching?<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">CAPP-USA, the United States affiliate of the Vatican-based <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centesimusannus.va\/\">Fondazione Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice<\/a>, introduces Catholic Social Teaching\u2014its foundations in Scripture, Tradition, and the Magisterium; its core principles of human dignity, solidarity, and subsidiarity; and its application to modern social and economic life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Mosaic (2)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;90%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||50px&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;90%&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; module_class=&#8221;M-2_grid&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (1) &#8211; gap fill&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item1 grid-item_gap-fill&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;50%&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (1)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item1 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/180924_D_Meta.png&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; hover_transition_delay=&#8221;50ms&#8221; hover_transition_speed_curve=&#8221;ease-in-out&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>It is Not Liberal<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (2) &#8211; gap fill&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item2 grid-item_gap-fill&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;50%&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (2)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item2 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1280px-GOP_logo-resize-1.jpg&#8221; hover_transition_speed_curve=&#8221;ease-in-out&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"M-2_grid-item2_shape\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"M-2_grid-item2_text\">\n<p>It is Not Conservative<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Grid Item (3)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item3 fade-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Playfair Display SC|900|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;3vh&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/vote-ballot-cast-election-politics-charity-citizen-duty-law-government-man.jpeg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center_left&#8221; background_horizontal_offset=&#8221;0%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;350ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_text_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; filter_opacity__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221; text_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; text_text_color__hover=&#8221;#084369&#8243; filter_opacity__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_css_before__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_css_after__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"M-2_grid-item3_shape\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"M-2_grid-item3_text\">\n<p>It is Charity<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px|10px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Origin of Catholic Social Teaching<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Catholic social teaching<\/strong> has a long and rich history. It is both old, in that it <strong>presents timeless\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>values<\/strong>, and new, as it constantly <strong>reflects the world around us<\/strong> \u2013 <\/span><b>as it is.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">Catholic social teaching <strong>emerged in the late nineteenth century<\/strong> when the world was in trouble. Radical changes were taking place in politics, economics and society. The Industrial Revolution was at its height. Major dislocations of pastoral people to squalid industrial centers disrupted the way of life millions had known for generations. Mass migrations from Europe were splitting families. The writings of Karl Marx had taken root in widespread communist movements. &#8220;A traditional society was passing away and another beginning to be formed \u2013 one which brought the hope of new freedoms but also the threat of new forms of injustice and servitude.&#8221;\u00a0<em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 4)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b><\/b><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/800px-Lewis_Hine_Glass_works_midnight_Indiana_1908.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;What is Catholic social teaching? in a black and white photograph two boys in poor clothes stand in a glassworks&#8221; title_text=&#8221;800px-Lewis_Hine_Glass_works_midnight_Indiana_1908&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/800px-Lewis_Hine_Glass_works_midnight_Indiana_1908.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;What is Catholic social teaching? in a black and white photograph two boys in poor clothes stand in a glassworks&#8221; title_text=&#8221;800px-Lewis_Hine_Glass_works_midnight_Indiana_1908&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px|40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Origin of Catholic Social Teaching<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Catholic social teaching<\/strong> has a long and rich history. It is both old, in that it <strong>presents timeless\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>values<\/strong>, and new, as it constantly <strong>reflects the world around us<\/strong> \u2013 <\/span><b>as it is.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">Catholic social teaching <strong>emerged in the late nineteenth century<\/strong> when the world was in trouble. Radical changes were taking place in politics, economics and society. The Industrial Revolution was at its height. Major dislocations of pastoral people to squalid industrial centers disrupted the way of life millions had known for generations. Mass migrations from Europe were splitting families. The writings of Karl Marx had taken root in widespread communist movements. &#8220;A traditional society was passing away and another beginning to be formed \u2013 one which brought the hope of new freedoms but also the threat of new forms of injustice and servitude.&#8221;\u00a0<em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 4)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||50px|&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/108-0-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;what is catholic social teaching? Pope Leo XIII defined it in broad strokes in Rerum Novarum&#8221; title_text=&#8221;108-0 (1)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px|40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;10px|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Rerum Novarum<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the height of this clash <strong>Pope Leo XIII interceded<\/strong>. In his landmark encyclical of 1891, Rerum\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Novarum, the Pope, and the Church with him, confronted a society torn by dispute and addressed it in pointed terms. This is where our story begins. We invite you to join us as we unfold this wonderful Church teaching \u2013 Catholic Social Doctrine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #054368;\">Pope Leo XIII\u2019s letter began the <strong>modern systematization of the Church\u2019s reflection on social issues<\/strong>, which had been ongoing for millennia. In a sense the Pope\u2019s letter claimed the Church\u2019s \u201ccitizenship status\u201d. The Church recognized her right and duty to address the changing realities of public life and to suggest genuine solutions. \u201cIn the face of a conflict which set man against man\u201d Pope Leo XIII, for the first time, both established and firmly defended the Church\u2019s moral authority to promote justice in public life and, by so doing, \u201ccreated a lasting paradigm for the Church\u201d.\u00a0<span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope St. John Paul II, 5)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pope Pius XI stated: &#8220;Leo\u2019s Encyclical has proved itself the Magna Charta upon which all Christian activity in the social field ought to be based, as on a foundation.&#8221; <span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Quadragesimo Anno, 14)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #054368;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Read more&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">In fact, this Church teaching is so important and comprehensive that Pope St. John Paul II called on lay Catholic leaders to form their consciences on the tenets of the Church\u2019s social doctrine. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/apost_exhortations\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_exh_22011999_ecclesia-in-america.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Ecclesia in America, 67)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">Catholic social teaching has even \u201cgradually and imperceptibly worked its way into the minds of those outside Catholic unity who do not recognize the authority of the Church. Catholic principles on the social question have as a result, passed little by little into the patrimony of all human society.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Pius XI, 21)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_5_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Open Sans&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Catholic social teaching<\/strong> explores the three key principles (Human Dignity, Solidarity, Subsidiarity) underlying evaluation of all political, economic and cultural issues. Knowledge of these principles, <strong>in combination with our faith<\/strong>, <strong>provides<\/strong> <strong>the foundation to address current social questions<\/strong>.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||true|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Not Conservative or Liberal<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_5_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Open Sans&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catholic social teaching is about principles not positions. It endorses neither side of a political argument because these principles (human dignity, solidarity, subsidiarity) are often lost in political wrangling over \u201cpositions\u201d. By overlooking the principles of Catholic social teaching, governments fail to consider all aspects of policy decisions to the detriment of the common good.<\/span><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Individuals of the \u200b<em>right<\/em>\u200b<\/strong> may latch on to the endorsement of free markets as an \u201cimportant source of wealth and should be viewed carefully and favorably\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope St. John Paul II,\u00a040)<\/em><\/a> and draw great comfort from that fact \u2013 while <strong>forgetting<\/strong> about the evils of consumerism, improper business activities and the fact that their brothers and sisters are in dire economic straits.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Individuals<\/strong> <strong>of the \u200b<em>left<\/em>\u200b<\/strong> might focus primarily or only on the principle of solidarity and the Church\u2019s endorsement of the \u201cpreferential option for the poor\u201d. These are individuals who have been enamored of government responses to the social problems, <strong>ignoring<\/strong> the clear call of Catholic social teaching for free markets and Subsidiarity.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Most Importantly<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_5_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Open Sans&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; <strong>both sides often fail<\/strong> to implement Catholic social teaching through their\u00a0lives. And both run the risk of forgetting a key message of Catholic social teaching:\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u201cIt\u00a0is clear that no economic, social or political project can replace the gift of self to another\u2026 <\/strong>He who does not give God gives too little\u201d.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_5_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Open Sans&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/lent\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20050929_lent-2006.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Benedict XVI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;50px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||true|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>So, What Is Catholic Social Teaching?<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_5_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Open Sans&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">Catholic social teaching proposes a set of principles <strong>[Human Dignity, Solidarity, Subsidiarity]<\/strong> on which to form our conscience and then act in society.\u00a0Because every life has value and is sacred, it should be protected by society.\u00a0The principles of solidarity and subsidiarity mean <strong>people must participate in society<\/strong>.<\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_5_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5><strong>To what end?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_5_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Playfair Display,Open Sans&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">To provide criteria for <strong>forming our cultural, economic, and political positions<\/strong> \u2013 based on the principles of Catholic social teaching and for the Common Good.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The lessons of Catholic social teaching are always relevant. They provide guidance on how individuals can be better citizens.\u00a0These lessons also guide social institutions in <strong>creating<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>environments<\/strong> in which <b>all<\/b> <strong>can<\/strong> <strong>prosper<\/strong> (i.e. promote the common good).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Read more&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#F2F2F2&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">While Catholic social teaching\u00a0\u00a0\u201cis not an economic or political\u00a0programme\u2026it offers a powerful way of thinking about what the common good requires, and how structures in society can promote or undermine human well-being and the requirements of justice.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theosthinktank.co.uk\/cmsfiles\/archive\/files\/Reports\/Just%20money%20combined%20FINAL%20FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Vincent Cardinal Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">This is a <strong>critical point<\/strong>! As Pope Francis points out, apart from understanding Catholic social teaching \u201ceach individual becomes the criterion for measuring himself and his own actions\u2026This leads to an effective lack of concern for others and\u2026to human impoverishment and cultural aridity\u201d where \u201cwe no longer have the capacity to build authentic human relationships\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2014\/november\/documents\/papa-francesco_20141125_strasburgo-consiglio-europa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Address to the Council of Europe)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 600;\"><a class=\"hover-btn-border\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5375653\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">LEARN MORE<\/a><\/span>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_110432308.jpeg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px|40px&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;10px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;29px||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>It Is Charity!<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px|40px|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400;\">We must understand: <strong>to practice Catholic social teaching is\u00a0<em>charity.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCharity is at the heart of the Church\u2019s social doctrine.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope Benedict XVI, 2)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400;\">Indeed, \u201cTo defend the truth, to articulate it with humility and conviction, and to bear witness to it in our life are\u2026exacting and indispensable forms of charity\u201d.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"alternate-link\"><em>(Pope Benedict XVI, 1)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400;\">The practice of Catholic social teaching \u201cis the institutional path \u2014 we might also call it the political path \u2014 of charity, <strong>no less excellent and effective than the kind of charity which encounters the neighbor directly<\/strong>\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope Benedict XVI, 7)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400;\">And, \u201cWe must participate in politics because <strong>politics is one of the highest forms of charity<\/strong> because it seeks the common good. And Christian lay people must work in politics.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130607_scuole-gesuiti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope Francis)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Read more&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|||40px&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This has been clear for decades. Pope Pius XII told us, \u201cThe social program of the Catholic Church is based upon three powerful pillars: truth, justice and Christian charity.\u201d (Pope Pius XII, Message to German Catholics, September 4, 1949)<\/p>\n<p><em>Charity<\/em>\u200b can be expressed in various ways: \u200b<em>corporal works of mercy; spiritual works of mercy;<\/em>\u200b or, <em>implementing the tenets of Catholic social teaching<\/em>\u200b in society. This inaccurate labeling (of corporal works of mercy as synonymous with the practice of Catholic social teaching) obscures our recognition that, in charity, we have a similarly binding requirement to confront improper and even sinful social \u200b<em>structures<\/em>\u200b \u2013 the domain of Catholic social teaching.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px|10px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>It Leads to Social Justice<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|40px|30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|0px|10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">Clothing runs, food drives, home building projects are corporal works of mercy,<strong> not social justice<\/strong>.\u00a0Social justice, which is linked to the common good and the exercise of authority, <strong>results when \u201cassociations or individuals\u2026obtain what is their due, according to their nature and their vocation.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P6N.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1928)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">This\u00a0correct understanding of social justice\u00a0was made clear by Pope Francis when he observed: \u201cthe duty of social justice&#8230; requires\u00a0the\u00a0realignment\u00a0of relationships between stronger and weaker peoples in terms of greater fairness\u201d;\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/papa-francesco_20131208_messaggio-xlvii-giornata-mondiale-pace-2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(World Day of Peace, 2014)<\/a>\u00a0it \u201cupholds the fundamental human right to a dignified life\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150707_ecuador-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Meeting with Political, Economic, and Civil Leaders in Paraguay)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">A\u00a0<strong>hindrance<\/strong>\u00a0thwarting both the\u00a0knowledge\u00a0and\u00a0practice\u00a0of Catholic social teaching <strong>is the\u00a0confusion\u00a0caused by diocesan, parish and university student programs and projects labeled \u2018social justice\u2019<\/strong> &#8212; but which are often endeavors of corporal works of mercy.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Read more&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|40px||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Why does this matter?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">By labeling projects to feed the hungry, clothe the naked and house the homeless \u201csocial justice\u201d <strong>we\u00a0inhibit our ability to distinguish\u00a0between corporal works of mercy and the\u00a0practice of Catholic social teaching<\/strong>\u00a0thus obscuring our recognition that,\u00a0in charity, we have a similarly binding requirement to\u00a0confront improper and even sinful social structures\u00a0\u2013 the\u00a0domain of Catholic social teaching.<\/span>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_59474279-resize.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_59474279-resize.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px|10px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>It Leads to Social Justice<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|40px|30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|0px|10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">Clothing runs, food drives, home building projects are corporal works of mercy,<strong> not social justice<\/strong>.\u00a0Social justice, which is linked to the common good and the exercise of authority, <strong>results when \u201cassociations or individuals\u2026obtain what is their due, according to their nature and their vocation.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P6N.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1928)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">This\u00a0correct understanding of social justice\u00a0was made clear by Pope Francis when he observed: \u201cthe duty of social justice&#8230; requires\u00a0the\u00a0realignment\u00a0of relationships between stronger and weaker peoples in terms of greater fairness\u201d;\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/papa-francesco_20131208_messaggio-xlvii-giornata-mondiale-pace-2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(World Day of Peace, 2014)<\/a>\u00a0it \u201cupholds the fundamental human right to a dignified life\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150707_ecuador-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Meeting with Political, Economic, and Civil Leaders in Paraguay)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">A\u00a0<strong>hindrance<\/strong> thwarting both the knowledge and practice of Catholic social teaching <strong>is the\u00a0confusion\u00a0caused by diocesan, parish and university student programs and projects labeled \u2018social justice\u2019<\/strong> &#8212; but which are often endeavors of corporal works of mercy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Read more&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border read-more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|40px||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Why does this matter?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368; font-weight: 400;\">By labeling projects to feed the hungry, clothe the naked and house the homeless \u201csocial justice\u201d <strong>we\u00a0inhibit our ability to distinguish\u00a0between corporal works of mercy and the\u00a0practice of Catholic social teaching<\/strong>\u00a0thus obscuring our recognition that,\u00a0in charity, we have a similarly binding requirement to\u00a0confront improper and even sinful social structures\u00a0\u2013 the\u00a0domain of Catholic social teaching.<\/span>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px|10px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>The Major Themes of Catholic Social Teaching<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|40px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The definition of Catholic social teaching involves a deeper look into certain major themes.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are the ends the principles are working towards.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; vertical_offset=&#8221;0px&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||10px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|40px|10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Common Good<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This concept represents &#8220;the <strong>sum total of social conditions<\/strong> which allow people, either as\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">groups or as individuals, to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily&#8221;.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P6K.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1906)<\/em><\/a><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/the-common-good\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more about the Common Good&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|40px|10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Preferential Option for the Poor<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catholic social teaching insists a society is evaluated based on how it treats those who\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are most vulnerable. It &#8220;demands before all else an appreciation of the immense\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dignity of the poor\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/laudato-si\/#158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 158)<\/a> and an understanding of &#8220;who is poor&#8221;. I.e., it &#8220;extends not only to material poverty but also to the many forms of cultural and religious poverty.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P8F.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2444)<\/em><\/a>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/preferential-option-for-the-poor\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more about the Preferential Option&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|40px|10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Dignity of Work<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How important is dignified work? \u201c[T]he door to the dignity of a man is work.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2022\/october\/documents\/20221008-fondaz-centesimusannus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"alternate-link\">(Pope Francis)<\/a> \u201c[W]ork is a key, probably the essential key, to the whole social question\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/laborem-exercens\/#3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 3)<\/a> &#8220;We were created with a vocation to work<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/laudato-si\/#128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 128)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/dignity-of-work\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more about the Dignity of Work&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|40px|10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Universal Destination of Goods<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This holds that &#8220;The goods of creation are destined for the entire human race&#8221;\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P8G.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2452)<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for &#8220;the sustenance of all its members, without excluding or favoring anyone.&#8221;\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 31)<\/a><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/universal-destination-of-goods\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more about the Universal Destination&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|40px|10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Right to Private Property<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catholic social teaching points out that private property is closely entwined with the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dignity of work and &#8220;The practice of all ages has consecrated the principle of private\u00a0ownership&#8221;.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/rerum-novarum\/#11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Leo XIII, 11)<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This right must be protected by our social institutions.<\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/right-to-private-property\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more about Private Property Rights&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catholic Social Teaching addresses Society&#8217;s Structures and the Pathologies infecting them.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; vertical_offset=&#8221;0px&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||8px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|40px|10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The Four Dangers to Society<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">The Church\u00a0identifies four <strong>pathologies<\/strong> or major \u2018risks and problems&#8217; eating away at the cultural, economic, and political systems of the developed world and begins to identify how to cure them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/pathologies-overview\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more about the Four Pathologies&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ds-vertical-align&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|40px|10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span color=\"#003366\" style=\"color: #003366;\">The Structures of Society<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">Pope St. John Paul II established the need to maintain vibrant and critical interaction among<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>economics<\/strong>,<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>culture<\/strong>, and<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>politics<\/strong>; emphasizing that of these three \u2013 culture is the most important. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Centesimus Annus)<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/structures-of-society\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more about the Structures&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hover-btn-border&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#054368&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#eb7425&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Conclusion<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;bullets-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|40px|30px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Based on the <strong>three key principles<\/strong> of Human Dignity, Solidarity, and Subsidiarity, the Catholic Church has done a lot of thinking and reflecting on macro societal issues:<\/h5>\n<ul style=\"padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">What form of government and economic system is best for promoting human freedom?<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">Why must faith be part of the public square?<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">What are the pathologies destroying our culture, and how do we fix them?<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">How should we address the issues of developing countries?<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">What are the dangers of a \u201cwelfare state\u201d?<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: 400;\">Among many other vexing issues facing modern societies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">This website investigates these and many other questions and issues.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>FAQs<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Q: Changing the structures of society?&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;50ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: One way to express Catholic social teaching\u2019s purpose is: To inform lay Catholic leaders\u2019 consciences on how we are to interact with and impact upon the framework of society with the principles of Catholic social teaching \u2013\u00a0<strong>Human Dignity<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Solidarity<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>Subsidiarity<\/strong>. Why? Because:\u00a0\u00a0\u201cdecisions which create a human environment can give rise to specific structures of sin which impede the full realization of those who are in any way oppressed by them\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\"><em>(Pope St. John Paul II, 38)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">There are structures of society that need to be destroyed. There are structures that need to be built. As Pope St. John Paul II said, \u201cTo destroy structures and replace them with more authentic forms of living in community is a task which demands courage and patience.\u201d <span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\">(Centesimus Annus, 38)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Q: Catholic social teaching is %22charity%22?&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: Let us recall that charity is a Theological virtue\u00a0\u201cinfused by God into the souls of the faithful to make them capable of acting as his children and of meriting eternal life\u201d <em><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><\/span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P66.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1813)<\/a><\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0is\u00a0<strong>required of everyone.\u00a0<\/strong>It\u00a0involves\u00a0<strong>engaging<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>directly<\/strong>, those around us who are in need.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Charity\u00a0can be expressed in three ways:\u00a0corporal works of mercy;\u00a0spiritual works of mercy, and<strong>; implementing<\/strong>\u00a0the tenets of\u00a0<strong>Catholic social teaching<\/strong>\u00a0in society (in order to achieve the\u00a0Common Good\u00a0and\u00a0Social Justice).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">And,\u00a0all three of these expressions are needed! The Church warns that\u00a0<em>social justice<\/em>\u00a0alone, without corporal and spiritual works of mercy, can result in a\u00a0cold, legalistic public square: \u201cWhen animated by [all forms of] charity, commitment to the common good has\u00a0<strong>greater worth<\/strong> than a merely secular and political stand would have.\u201d <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 7)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Q: Participating in \u201cpolitics\u201d is charity?&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;150ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: \u201cPolitics is an essential means of building human community and institutions\u201d and, \u201c<strong>political life can indeed become an outstanding form of charity<\/strong>.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/en\/bollettino\/pubblico\/2018\/12\/18\/181218a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\"><em>(Pope Francis)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cTo work for the common good is a Christian duty, and many times the way in which to work towards it is through politics.\u201d\u00a0<em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130607_scuole-gesuiti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201c[T]o take politics seriously at its different levels \u2013 local, regional, national and worldwide \u2013 is to\u00a0affirm the duty of each individual to acknowledge the reality and value of the freedom offered\u00a0him\u201d. <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/octogesima-adveniens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Saint Paul VI)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">So, \u201c[w]e must participate in politics because\u00a0<strong>politics is one of the highest forms of charity<\/strong>\u2026Christian lay people must work in politics.\u201d\u00a0<em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130607_scuole-gesuiti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Pope Francis also recognizes that\u00a0<strong>this \u201cis not easy;<\/strong>\u00a0politics has become too tainted. But I ask myself: Why has it become tainted? Because Christians have not participated in politics with an evangelical spirit? \u2026<strong>To work for the common good is a Christian duty, and many times the way in which to work towards it is through politics<\/strong>.\u201d <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130607_scuole-gesuiti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">On a practical level, in democratic societies a key way every Catholic can\u00a0<strong>accomplish this obligation<\/strong>\u00a0to practice charity is\u00a0through\u00a0<strong>voting<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Q: Why is labeling corporal works of mercy as %22social justice%22 a problem?&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Q: Is the Church limiting the state\u2019s ability to effect needed changes and numerous goods?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: The confusion of viewing corporal work of mercy as synonymous with practicing Catholic social teaching complicates the realization of our binding requirement to practice\u00a0Catholic social teaching\u00a0in our \u2018public lives\u2019 (at work and at the voting booth).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Pope St. John Paul II was clear that proper formation with\u00a0Catholic social teaching\u00a0\u201cwill act as the best antidote to the not infrequent cases of inconsistency and even corruption marking socio-political structures.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Conversely, he was just as clear\u00a0\u00a0that if this\u00a0<strong>requirement<\/strong>\u00a0to\u00a0<strong>know and practice\u00a0Catholic social teaching<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cis neglected, it should not come as a surprise that many\u2026will be guided by criteria alien to the Gospel and at times openly contrary to it.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/apost_exhortations\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_exh_22011999_ecclesia-in-america.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(<em>Ecclesia in America<\/em>, 67)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">What we call things matters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Q: Is practicing Catholic social teaching a requirement?&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Q: Is the Church limiting the state\u2019s ability to effect needed changes and numerous goods?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A:\u00a0Yes.\u00a0Catholics must live out their faith in the Public Square, for the betterment of all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u00a0\u201c[E]very Christian is called to practice charity in a manner corresponding to his vocation and according to the degree of influence he wields\u201d. <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 7)<\/a><\/em>\u00a0This\u00a0is\u00a0<strong>binding<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a \u201crequirement\u201d of lay spirituality \u2013 of living out our lives in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Practicing Catholic social teaching is not an option. We are being called to \u201can exacting and indispensable form of charity\u201d <span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 1)<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/span>thus grounding us in faith in the risen Christ as the basis of\u00a0<strong>Catholic<\/strong>\u00a0social teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cIn reality, social instruction \u2018incarnates\u2019 the faithful in society. It places a duty upon Christians to give flesh to his or her faith\u201d.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #054368;\" em=\"\">(Paul Cardinal Cordes,\u00a0<em>Not Without the Light of Faith: Catholic Social Doctrine<\/em>, speech at The Australian Catholic University, November 27, 2009)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Q: Is the Church limiting the state\u2019s ability to effect needed changes and numerous goods?&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Q: Is the Church limiting the state\u2019s ability to effect needed changes and numerous goods?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#054368&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;300ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: Not at all! In fact, it\u00a0is by\u00a0recognizing\u00a0<em>subsidiarity<\/em>\u00a0that the state is, itself, justified: i.e., \u201cwill more freely, powerfully, and effectively do all those things that belong to it alone because it alone can do them\u201d.<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"(Pope Pius XI, 80)\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><em>(Pope Pius XI<\/em>, 80)<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #054368;\"> Subsidiarity, properly understood,\u00a0both justifies\u00a0and\u00a0sets limits on the activities of the state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Subsidiarity\u00a0\u201cis always designed to achieve\u2026emancipation because it fosters freedom and participation through assumption of responsibility. Subsidiarity respects personal dignity by recognizing in the person a subject who is always capable of giving something to others.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\" (Pope Benedict XVI, 57)\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 57)<\/a>\u00a0Subsidiarity ensures society is organized towards its proper ends. \u201cNot only is it wrong from the ethical point of view to disregard human nature, which is made for freedom, but in practice it is impossible to do so. Where society is so organized as to reduce arbitrarily or even suppress the sphere in which freedom is legitimately exercised, the result is that the life of society becomes progressively disorganized and goes into decline.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#25\" style=\"color: #054368;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 25)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Pope St. John Paul II pointed out\u00a0subsidiarity is critical because it \u201cinsists on necessary limits to the State\u2019s intervention\u2026inasmuch as the individual, the family and society are prior to the state and inasmuch as the State exists in order to protect their rights and not stifle them\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus,\u00a011)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The principle of subsidiarity lies at the heart of a stable social order by fostering the personal responsibility that naturally accompanies individual liberty \u2013 ensuring that personal interest is not placed in opposition to societal interests \u2013 and by seeking to bring individual desires and the demands of the common good into fruitful harmony.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;width: 100% !important;&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;31023&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_slider show_image_video_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;three-principles&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Open Sans|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#084369&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_slide_image_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_slide_image_phone=&#8221;width: auto;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Three Key Principles&#8221; button_link=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/catholic-social-teaching-principles\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Three-Principles.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; image_alt=&#8221;Three circles containing symbols of the three principles of catholic social teaching: human dignity, subsidiarity, and solidarity.&#8221; image_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; image_phone=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3-Key-principle-icons-resized.png&#8221; image_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;hidden&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/catholic-social-teaching-principles\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 300px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">Catholic social teaching is built on three foundational principles &#8211;<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Human Dignity<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Solidarity\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Subsidiarity.\u00a0<\/strong>Human Dignity, embodied in a correct understanding of the human person, is the greatest. The others flow from it. Good governments and good economic systems find ways of fostering the three principles.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Human Dignity&#8221; button_link=&#8221;\/human-dignity\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-Dignity.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/human-dignity\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 200px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This means a correct understanding of the human person and of each person\u2019s unique value. All Catholic social teaching flows from this: the inherent dignity of every person that comes from being made in God\u2019s image.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Solidarity&#8221; button_link=&#8221;\/solidarity\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Solidarity.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/solidarity\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 200px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Solidarity is not \u201ca feeling of vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of others. It is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 38)<\/a> Love of God and love of neighbor are, in fact, linked and form one, single commandment.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Subsidiarity&#8221; button_link=&#8221;\/subsidiarity\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Subsidiarity.png&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/subsidiarity\/&#8221; custom_css_slide_image=&#8221;width: 200px !important;||margin: 0 auto !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Subsidiarity \u201cis a fundamental principle of social philosophy, fixed and unchangeable, that one should not withdraw from individuals and commit to the community what they can accomplish by their own enterprise and industry. So, too, it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and a disturbance of right order to transfer to the larger and higher collectivity functions which can be performed and provided for by the lesser and subordinate bodies\u201d. <a class='alternate-link' href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/pius-xi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image &#038; Text&#8221; module_id=&#8221;newsletter&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mosaic_width&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eb7525&#8243; 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CAPP-USA has the answer. It offers definitions and related concepts. Click here for more information.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28403","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The big question: What is Catholic Social Teaching? | CAPP-USA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is Catholic social teaching? CAPP-USA has the answer. It offers definitions and related concepts. 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